[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":80},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guide-compare-contractor-estimates-zh-Hant":3},{"guide":4,"related":61},{"title":5,"seoTitle":5,"description":6,"summary":7,"sections":8,"faq":33,"cta":40,"date":42,"updated":43,"service":44,"order":45,"sources":46,"slug":59,"locale":60},"如何比較承包商報價","紐約裝修及電力報價比較清單：工程範圍、暫定金額、不包括項目、許可證、付款方式、牌照及保險。","以相同工程範圍逐項比較，留意不包括的項目、由誰申請許可證、付款進度，以及承包商是否持牌及有保險。價格最低的報價，往往遺漏了部分項目。",[9,13,22,29],{"heading":10,"paragraphs":11},"先統一工程範圍",[12],"向每位承包商提供相同的描述、相片及尺寸。如某個報價明顯較低，應先查明遺漏了哪些項目，而非假設較為划算。",{"heading":14,"list":15},"完善的報價應列明",[16,17,18,19,20,21],"工程項目逐項列明","未選定物料的暫定金額（allowance），並列明金額","不包括的項目，以書面列明","由哪一方申請及支付[許可證及檢驗](\u002Fguides\u002Fnyc-renovation-permits)費用","預計開工日期及工期","按工程進度付款的時間表",{"heading":23,"list":24},"核實承包商",[25,26,27,28],"住宅及公寓工程須持 DCWP 發出的[紐約市家居裝修承包商（Home Improvement Contractor）牌照](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nyc.gov\u002Fsite\u002Fdca\u002Fconsumers\u002Fcheck-license.page)，可上網查詢","電力或水喉工程須持相應的[總電工或總水喉技師牌照](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nyc.gov\u002Fsite\u002Fbuildings\u002Fproperty-or-business-owner\u002Fknow-your-construction-professional.page)","保險證明應由承包商的保險經紀或代理直接發出","開工或支付大額款項前，應先簽訂書面合約",{"heading":30,"paragraphs":31},"付款及改動",[32],"紐約州法律對[家居裝修合約訂有要求](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nysenate.gov\u002Flegislation\u002Flaws\u002FGBS\u002F771)，包括訂金的保障方式，宜向每位承包商了解訂金的處理安排。施工期間如有改動，應先以書面報價並簽署確認，再進行額外工程。如工程用於出租或營業物業，宜在首次付款前索取 Form W-9；只涉及自住房屋的工程則無須申報 Form 1099-NEC；如樓宇有部分出租或作營業用途，請向註冊會計師查詢。我們的指南說明了[2026 年的規定](\u002Fguides\u002Fcontractor-1099-nec-w9-2026)。",[34,37],{"q":35,"a":36},"應索取多少個報價？","只要工程範圍相同，兩至三個報價通常已足夠。",{"q":38,"a":39},"口頭報價是否足夠？","不足夠。開工前，工程範圍、費用及付款條件均應有書面記錄。",{"text":41},"請提供您交給其他承包商的工程範圍，以及現場相片和尺寸。我們將免費[就相同範圍提供書面估價](\u002Fservices\u002Frenovation)，分項列明暫定金額、不包括項目及許可證，方便逐項比較。","2026-10-24","2026-10-26","renovation",10,[47,51,55],{"title":48,"url":49,"publisher":50},"Check License","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nyc.gov\u002Fsite\u002Fdca\u002Fconsumers\u002Fcheck-license.page","NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection",{"title":52,"url":53,"publisher":54},"Know Your Construction Professional","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nyc.gov\u002Fsite\u002Fbuildings\u002Fproperty-or-business-owner\u002Fknow-your-construction-professional.page","NYC Department of Buildings",{"title":56,"url":57,"publisher":58},"General Business Law § 771: Home improvement contract provisions","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nysenate.gov\u002Flegislation\u002Flaws\u002FGBS\u002F771","New York State Senate","compare-contractor-estimates","zh-Hant",[62,67,71,76],{"slug":63,"title":64,"description":65,"service":44,"date":42,"updated":66},"contractor-vs-diy","聘請承包商何時比自行施工更省錢","計及行內價、返工及許可證後，在紐約市或長島聘請持牌承包商，可能比自行施工花費更少。","2026-10-25",{"slug":68,"title":69,"description":70,"service":44,"date":43,"updated":43},"home-improvements-taxes-when-you-sell","出售房屋時，哪些房屋改良可以減少稅款？","資本改良、節能抵免及電力公司回贈如何改變紐約房屋的成本基礎，以及超出 250,000 \u002F 500,000 美元自住房屋出售免稅額的應課稅收益。",{"slug":72,"title":73,"description":74,"service":75,"date":42,"updated":66},"coop-condo-renovation","合作公寓及共管公寓裝修的改建協議與董事會審批","紐約合作公寓及共管公寓董事會在裝修前通常要求的文件：改建協議、圖則、保險、施工時間、按金及「濕區不可在乾區上方」規定。","kitchen",{"slug":77,"title":78,"description":79,"service":75,"date":42,"updated":66},"kitchen-bathroom-planning","紐約市廚房及浴室裝修規劃","索取報價前須確定的事項：工程範圍、格局、電力容量、通風、防水、物料到貨時間及預留預算。",1793066398601]